Meaning of the surname Agraz

The Meaning of Agraz Surname: Etymology and Origins

The origin of this surname is explained by some authors as follows:

When King Alonso II the Chaste, son of Don Fruela, inherited the Kingdom of Asturias due to the death of Silo, who was married to Doña Adosinda, the sister of the aforementioned Don Fruela and thus the aunt of Don Alonso, he had serving him a brave knight who had expelled the Moors from La Coruña and ruled Galicia.

The battle in which the knight mentioned above defeated the Saracens took place on a vineyard-planted field whose fruits were in Agraz, and for this reason, he took the name Agraz as his surname.

Francisco Lozano deviates slightly from this version. It is said that the aforementioned servant of Don Alonso II the Chaste, who accompanied this king and other knights, entered a vineyard to cut a bunch of grapes, and as he was quite far from his companions, he was surprised by three Moors who tried to capture him. The Christian defended himself bravely against his enemies, managed to kill all three, and when he returned unharmed to where the king was, he was received by him, who had witnessed the battle from a distance, with great joy and said, "Grace was well bought." This sentence served for the valiant knight to adopt the name Agraz as his surname from that moment on.

Whether one version or the other is the true one, what the scholars agree on is that one of them produced the surname Agraz from the aforementioned nobleman, who, after the victories he achieved over the Moors in Galicia, established his seat in the lands of La Coruña and founded a property in Betanzos, from where the lineage later spread to León, Castile, and other regions. Rui Díaz Agraz, a descendant of said estate, was the Head Guard of King Don Ordoño II of León.

Knights of the same lineage who went to Castile accompanied King Ferdinand III the Saint in 1246 to conquer the city of Jaén, where they settled and were ennobled.

Diego Agraz, also a descendant of the Betanzos estate, was dubbed a knight by King Alfonso XI in the Huelgas de Burgos.

The hijosdalgo Agraz are also very ancient and significant, who settled in Salamanca, Toledo (especially in Ocaña), and Albacete.

In the year 1420, under the rule of Don Juan II of Castile, Gil Fernández de Grijosa and his wife María Fernández de Vergara, lords of the Torre de Martín Agraz located in the municipality of Jaén, sold said tower and farmhouse to Alfonso Sánchez, son of Hernán Martínez, native of Santisteban del Puerto (Jaén) and resident of that city. Said tower later came into the possession of Rodrigo Mejía, a native of La Guardia (Jaén) and councilor of that city.

They proved their nobility in the Royal Chancellery of Granada in the following years: Alonso, Carlos, and Juan Tomás Agraz, residents of Albacete, in 1795; Pedro Agraz, a resident of Noblejas (Toledo), in 1544; Pedro Agraz, a resident of Villatobas (Toledo), in 1546; Sebastián Agraz, a resident of Ocaña, in 1538; Melchor and Sebastián Agraz, residents of Villatobas, in 1571; Juan Agraz de Garnica, resident of Huete (Cuenca), in 1575, and Gómez and Manuel Agraz de Marquina, residents of Ocaña, in 1612.

Among the nobles kept in the Simancas Archive, there is one corresponding to the knights: Alonso Javier Agraz, Carlos de Agraz, and Juan Tomás de Agraz, in 1795.

The following individuals proved their nobility to hold offices before the Holy Office of the Toledo Inquisition: Diego Agraz and his wife Francisca Martínez, natives and residents of Ocaña, in 1567, and Juana Agraz and her husband Juan Antonio Gallo, natives and residents of Villatobas, as Familiar and Major Constable, in 1758.

The following individuals joined the Royal Company of Marine Guards: Francisco Agraz y Cárdenas, native of Archidona (Málaga), in 1746; Ignacio María Agraz y Moscati, native of Palermo, 1787, and Francisco Agraz y Fernández, native of Montilla (Córdoba), 1797.

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