The surname Crossman, recorded in various spellings including Cross, Crosse, du Cross, and Crossman, is of English origin. It is derived from the Old Norse word "kross" from before the 7th century, which in Middle English comprehensively replaced the Old English form of "cruc." As a surname, it has several possible origins.
One possible origin is that it may have been topographical, referring to someone who lived near a stone cross placed at the roadside or in a marketplace. In some cases, the surname may have originally been given to someone who lived at a street junction, but this meaning of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development.
Finally, in other cases, the surname may have referred to someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian church. Early examples of the name include Richard del Crosse, recorded in the Assize Court Rolls of Lancashire in 1285, and Phillip Crosman from Somerset in the Subsidy Rolls of that county in 1327. John Cross, at the age of 18, was convicted as a Monmouth rebel in 1685 and transported to Barbados. His ultimate fate is unknown.
The first recorded spelling of the surname is that of Humfrey de Cruce in 1273, in the "Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire" during the reign of King Edward I, known as "The Hammer of the Scots," from 1272 to 1307. surnames became necessary as governments introduced taxation of individuals. In England, this was sometimes known as Poll Tax. Over the centuries, surnames have continued to evolve in all countries, often leading to remarkable variations from the original spelling.
This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 'the crossman,' one who dwelt by the cross. For early instances, v. Crotchman.
Nicholas Crousman, Somerset, 1 Edward III: Kirby's Quest.
Philip Crosman, cu. Soms., 1 Edward III: ibid.
Thomas Crosman, Somerset, 1 Edward III: ibid.
1578. Buried — Stephen Crosseman: Kensington Reg.
Quote: — A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames (1896) by Charles Wareing Endell Bardsley
= Cross (q.v.) + man.
Quote: — Surnames of the United Kingdom (1912) by Henry Harrison
Probably from residence near a cross. See Cross and Crouch.
Quote: — Patronymica Britannica (1860) by Mark Antony Lower
A family of Crossman resided in Lympsham last century (C.).
Quote: — Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (1890) by Henry Brougham Guppy
Average Male Crossman Height
Average Female Crossman Height
Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries
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Meaning of Crossman
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