Recorded in various forms including Le Monnier, Lemonnier, Le Mounier, Le Munyer, Monier, Monniere, and others, this is a surname that has been recorded in England since at least the 17th century but is of French origin. It is also connected to many Huguenot Protestants, with the earliest records in England being those of refugees who fled France after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, and the resulting atrocities committed by followers of the Catholic zealot King Louis XIV of France (1643 - 1715) against his own people.
It is estimated that at least fifty thousand people settled in England as a result of this migration. Many of these individuals were highly skilled and held positions in various sectors such as banking, textiles, steel production, and precious metals. They also included many high-ranking officers in the French army who joined the British army. Their exodus from France was immeasurable, and it played a significant role in the development of the British Empire and the eventual decline of the French monarchy.
The surname "Lemonnier" means "money changer or banker" and was originally a medieval occupational name. Examples of surname recordings in England include Frances Le Mounier, who married Charles Delanny on May 31, 1699, at the St. Mary Magdalene church in the City of London, and Marthe, daughter of Jacque and Judit Lemonnier, who was baptized on October 19, 1715, at the French Huguenot church known as St. Jean Spitalfields.
According to Henri Moisy's "Noms de Famille Normands" (1875), "monnier" and "munier" are Norman terms for "meunier" (miller), derived from the Latin "molinarius." The forms of "monnier" and "munier" can also be found in older texts.
In Emmanuelle Hubert's work, "monnier" is also linked to the southwestern dialect for "meunier" (miller).
Albert Dauzat's "Dictionnaire Étymologique des Noms de Famille et Prénoms de France" (1951) connects "Lemonnier" to "meunier" (miller) as a profession.
Overall, Lemonnier is a surname with deep historical significance, tied to the migration of Huguenots to England and the impact they had on British society. The etymology of the surname reveals connections to occupations such as money changers and millers, shedding light on the diverse backgrounds and roles these individuals played in different societies.
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Meaning of Lemonnier
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